A Job to Love
Imagine walking through a newly renovated office. The company that owns it has always run its business in an environmentally friendly way, and so they came to you after deciding to purchase and renovate an existing building. You chose a low lying, two story building for your client, that has little surface area exposed to the cold, winter wind of your community. As you wander through the new office, natural light filters through the windows and skylights, and while so many buildings smell like paint and carpet, you enjoy the scent of natural materials. The building is warm, so you know you were right to have chosen to use an efficient insulation system and three solar panels on the roof. Not only are you saving the company 20 per cent on its energy costs, but it's also hard to imagine a greener or better structure.

Green architects conceptualize and design culturally and environmentally friendly homes and businesses. They usually work in offices where they design buildings with computers. Once the designs are done, they often work outdoors with contractors on construction sites, making sure that everything is done according to plan. Many Aboriginal green architects work in their home communities to develop environmentally friendly buildings that are cost-efficient.

While many architects love designing buildings, there can be a lot of unexciting administrative and office work as well. You’ll also have to start at the bottom, designing things like handrails and stairwells. Then there’s the fact that the construction industry is usually affected by fluctuations in the economy, so architecture isn’t always a stable job. And of course, there’s a lot of responsibility involved in this job; if buildings fall apart, you run the risk of being sued. But, if you’re creative, good at problem solving, and pay attention to detail, you’ll probably excel at this job and an award for architectural design could have your name on it in the future.

Job Description
Green architects design environmentally friendly buildings. For example, green architects design cultural and interpretive centres to fit the local landscape. The buildings are built with eco-building materials and energy efficient construction techniques to cut energy costs. A “green” approach to construction is more affordable, healthy, culturally appropriate, and environmentally responsible. Most architects work for architectural firms and building contractors. Others work for government agencies and real-estate companies. Some are self-employed. International work is common for many Canadian architectural firms, so many green architects get to work all over the world.

Job Duties

  • Listen to clients to understand what they want in renovations or new building construction
  • Develop plans and prepare estimates for building materials, costs, and construction schedules
  • Create sketches and models for clients
  • Design buildings
  • Research environmentally efficient building materials
  • Take part in contract negotiations and choose construction companies
  • Check construction site activities to make sure specifications are being met

Fact
Heat gained and lost through windows uses up to 50 per cent of an electricity bill. Sealing leaks around windows to reduce drafts will save money by helping to control the temperature in your home.

High school courses that will prepare you for this job include geometry, physics, chemistry, computers, drafting, geography, English, and calculus. Aboriginal studies, history, and languages will prepare you for working in a multi-cultural setting. Talk to your career or academic counsellor about options such as blueprint reading, biology, engineering technology, creative arts, visual arts, data management, construction technology, or technological design.

The minimum educational requirement for this job is a bachelor’s degree from an accredited school of architecture or completion of the curriculum of studies from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC.) Most architects have a master’s degree in architecture. This degree will make you more competitive in the job market and help you negotiate your salary.

Before entering the workforce, some green architects require additional training in:

  • Environmental ethics
  • Energy efficiency
  • Water efficiency
  • Drafting

Look into specific high school pre-requisites set by the university you would like to attend.

After university, you’ll complete a three-year internship under the supervision of a registered architect. Then you’ll write the architect registration examination. Once you’ve passed the exam, you’ll register with the provincial association of architects in your province or territory. In Quebec, you must be a member of the professional corporation for architects.

To be recognized as a green architect, accreditation in the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating System is recommended.

Green architects with a university degree make an average of $52,000.00 per year.

Green architects with several years experience and education make an average of $73,000.00 per year.

Financial Assistance
In addition to the general scholarship tips listed in the BUILD MY CAREER section, the following awards are specific to green architects:

Murray W. Waterman Architectural Award
$6,000.00 is awarded to seven master’s students at the University of Calgary. Students registered at the University of Calgary are automatically considered.

CASTS scholarships
Awarded to Aboriginal students studying science.
Contact: CASTS Scholarship Committee
Treaty 7 Tribal Council
Suite 310, 6940 Fisher Road SE
Calgary, AB
T2H 0W3
Telephone: (403) 258-1775
Fax: (403) 258-1811
email: casts@mail1.treaty7.org
website: www.casts.ca

Some of the best knowledge you’ll gain for this job will come from listening to the stories and wisdom of your relations. Talk to your Elders and learn about the different natural resources they used to build homes. Try your hand at green architecture by building a solar powered go-kart or volunteer to build a house in your community with your local chapter of Habitat for Humanity. Your knowledge of different building materials and construction methods will impress potential employers.

Relate to people in similar jobs:

  • Environmental engineer
  • Clean energy researcher
  • Environmental co-ordinator
  • Environmental monitor

Relate and interact with green architects. Ask them what they like about their jobs and how you should get started.

Royal Architectural Institute of Canada / L’institut royal d’architecture du Canada
330-55 Murray Street
Ottawa, ON
K1N 5M3
Telephone: (613) 241-3600
Fax: (613) 241-5750
email: info@raic.org
website: www.raic.org

Habitat for Humanity
website: www.habitat.org

Relate to other students. Most universities have Aboriginal student associations and resource centres. Visit these centres to find out what they have to offer. Also look into community centres, friendship centres, and multi-cultural centres.

Carole Mills, Manager
Leanne Weedon, Resource Evaluation Engineer (EIT)
Sean Sheardown, Technical Consultant
Trish Laliberte, Engineer-in-Training
April Desjarlais, Environmental Co-ordinator
Wanda Dalla Costa, Intern Architect