A Job To Love
A developer would like to open a new resort near your home—complete with a golf course and day spa. Your community has hired your team of scientists to do an important environmental impact assessment. You need to find out if the proposed resort will negatively affect any plants, animals, water or air. You have spent weeks collecting soil and water samples and observing the area's animals. In a report to the community, you’ll recommend whether or not the resort should be built, where the resort should be built, and what size the resort should be. With your report, the community can make an informed decision for the good of the environment, and you feel good knowing that you're a part of our sustainable future.

Environmental scientists provide scientific knowledge and advice to decision-makers (such as band or hamlet council members) so that the environment is protected while development occurs. They spend a lot of time conducting research and studies out in the field—usually in teams. Environmental scientists also work a lot on their own in labs conducting studies, and in offices reviewing proposals and writing reports. Aboriginal environmental scientists conduct environmental impact assessments and review development proposals in their home communities to keep them clean and safe.

The work that environmental scientists do can be very time-consuming and repetitive. You’ll find that you have a lot to get done and you may end up working long hours. Scientific research is very expensive and you’ll probably be responsible for finding funding to conduct your work. Sometimes you’ll even end up writing proposals for government grants and industry support when your time should be spent studying the environment. It’s frustrating to know that when your funding runs out, you might be out of a job. Then again, it all pays off in the end because the work of environmental scientists is very valuable to society and earns scientists the respect of their communities.

Job Description
Environmental scientists support the environmental projects in their workplace with scientific analysis. They conduct scientific studies, prepare reports, and develop management plans to help make sure the environment is preserved. For example, an environmental scientist might visit an industrial plant and test the area's air quality. If the tests show that the company has been polluting the air, then the environmental scientist would work with the company's management to make the plant more environmentally friendly. The scientist may also organize training programs for the staff so they know how to test the air quality and fix any problems. Environmental scientists work for a large number of organizations, including community environmental offices, band and hamlet councils, consulting companies, and federal and provincial governments.

Job Duties

  • Carry out environmental investigations
  • Evaluate environmental impact assessments submitted by industry and government
  • Establish and maintain environmental management systems
  • Conduct studies and tests, and collect environmental data
  • Conduct environmental site assessments
  • Assist in studying and monitoring air, land, and water quality tests
  • Identify and analyse hazardous materials in the environment
  • Write and submit proposals for environmental projects
  • Write technical reports and environment assessments
  • Manage activities of junior staff

Fact
Mercury, one of the most poisonous substances in the environment, has been used in several household items, including batteries, fluorescent lamps, thermometers, electrical switches, pesticides, cosmetics, and paints. In 1994, mercury released into the Ontario environment from discarded mercury-oxide batteries was approximately 430 kilograms. In 1996, Canada discontinued the manufacture of these batteries.

High school courses that will prepare you for a job as an environmental scientist include math, biology, chemistry, physics, geography, calculus, and English. Aboriginal studies, history, and languages will prepare you for working in a multi-cultural setting. Talk to your career or academic counsellor about options such as engineering technology or business English.

The minimum education requirement for this job is a university degree or college diploma in environmental science, planning, engineering, forestry, wildlife, hydrology or a related discipline. Environmental scientists usually specialize in one area, so choose the subject you enjoy most. Technical diplomas or graduate degrees, such as a master’s or post-doctoral degree in science, may be required for senior-level positions. An advanced degree will make you more competitive in the job market and improve your salary prospects. Before entering the workplace, some environmental scientists require training in:
  • Project management
  • Proposal writing
  • Writing and communication

Professional designations may be required such as professional engineer, biologist, or chemist, depending on the specialization you choose.

Look into specific high school prerequisites set by the college or university you would like to attend.

Environmental scientists with a college diploma make an average of $42,000.00 per year.

Environmental scientists with a university degree make an average of $54,000.00 per year.

Environmental scientists with a post-graduate degree make an average of $64,000.00 per year.

Environmental scientists with several years of experience and education can make up to an average of $75,000.00 per year.

Financial Assistance
In addition to the general scholarship tips listed in the BUILD MY CAREER section, the following awards are specific to environmental scientists:

Syncrude Aboriginal Education Awards Program
Six scholarships worth $2,000.00 are awarded to Aboriginal students in programs related to the oil sands industry, finance, accounting or business.
Contact: Syncrude Canada Ltd.
Aboriginal Scholarship Program
PO Box 4023
MD 1200
Fort McMurray, AB
T9H 3H5
Telephone: (780) 790-6388
Fax: (780) 790-6215

Golder Associates Environmental Award
$1,000.00 is awarded to a student entering or in their first year of study in the Natural Resource Industry Environmental Technology program at Keyano College.
Contact: Diana Erlinger-Ford, Awards Officer
Keyano College
8115 Franklin Avenue, Room 167
Fort McMurray, AB
T9H 2H7
Telephone: 1-800-251-1408 or (780) 791-8926
Fax: (780) 791-4952
email: registrar@keyano.ca
website: www.keyano.ca

Toyota Earth Day Scholarships
Fifteen awards of $5,000.00 each are awarded to students entering their first year of post-secondary full-time studies in Canada, in any discipline.
Contact: Toyota Earth Day Scholarship
Earth Day Canada
111 Peter Street, Suite 503
Toronto, ON M5V 2H1
Telephone: (416) 599-1991
Fax: (416) 599-3100
email: scholarship@earthday.ca
website: www.earthday.ca
website: www.toyota.ca

Some of the best knowledge you’ll gain for this job will come from listening to the stories and wisdom of your relations. Learn from your Elders' traditional ways of assessing and reversing environmental damage. Although you’ll be expected to have a strong scientific education, employers will also be impressed by your traditional knowledge of the natural world.

Relate to people in similar jobs:

  • Environmental lawyer
  • Environmental policy analyst
  • Aboriginal liaison
  • Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) advisor

Relate to and interact with environmental scientists. Ask them what they like about their jobs and how you should get started.

Sierra Youth Coalition / Coalition jeunesse Sierra.
Telephone: 888-790-7393
website: www.sierrayouthcoalition.org

The Canadian Environmental Network / Le Réseau canadienne l’environnement
(with regional chapters across Canada)
300-945 Wellington Street
Ottawa, ON K1Y 2X5
Telephone: (613) 728-9810
Fax: (613) 728-2963
email: info@cen-rce.org
website: www.cen-rce.org

Relate to other students. Most universities have Aboriginal student associations and resource centres. Visit these centres to find out what they have to offer. Also look into community centres, friendship centres, and multi-cultural centres.

Tracy Kassi, Enrolment Officer and Filmmaker
Linda Chipesia, Associate Lawyer
J.P. Gladu, Aboriginal Forest Research Co-ordinator
Lynn Katsitsaronkwas Jacobs, Environmental/Scientific Advisor
Jacob Handel, Field Representative