A Job To Love
Imagine walking along a narrow footpath that leads you through the forest to a stretch of smooth, flat stone. You take a seat on an overhanging rock that’s been warmed by the sun. Around you, green grass pushes through the melting snow. Spring is on its way, and you’ll soon be patrolling the lake in a fishing boat. You love that your job changes with the seasons, bringing you new scenery to view, new duties to perform, and new wildlife to watch. The best part of your job is that you help ensure that visitors treat this beautiful, wide-open area and its wildlife with respect.

Conservation officers look after our natural areas to make sure no one harms wildlife or damages the environment. They mostly work outdoors in parks and other wilderness areas. Conservation officers usually work alone or in a small team. Many conservation officers live where they grew up. Aboriginal conservation officers use their traditional knowledge and skills to make sure wildlife and resources are properly managed to meet the needs of their families and future generations.

No job is perfect. As a conservation officer, you really have to like the outdoors, no matter what the weather’s like—rain, snow or shine. You’ll work all kinds of hours, including very early mornings and late nights. At times, you’ll run into people who are breaking the law. Laying charges against them can be stressful if they become verbally abusive or even physically violent. Even so, you might like this job that gives you the freedom to set your own hours and the authority to protect wildlife and resources.

Job Description
Conservation officers are a combination of detectives, adventurers, and scientists. They patrol natural areas by boat, truck, ATV, snowmobile, horse, plane, and foot to make sure people are treating the environment responsibly. For example, a conservation officer might normally patrol a provincial or territorial park and, as a special assignment, work undercover to catch wildlife poachers. Conservation officers work for provincial and federal parks, agencies that make environmental laws, and the government.

Job Duties

  • Patrol natural areas to ensure their conservation and protection
  • Collect information about animals’ food and shelter for wildlife biologists
  • Investigate environmental crimes, like toxic waste dumping
  • Write reports on issues, like wildlife abuses or wildlife populations
  • Tranquilize wild animals that wander into towns, and return the animals to the wilderness
  • Check fishing and hunting licences
  • Inform park visitors of the laws, and arrest those who break them
  • Give directions to hikers
  • Teach outdoor safety to the public
  • Speak to the media to address public concerns

Fact
Approximately 5.5 million Canadians fish every year.

High school courses that will prepare you for this job include biology, math, chemistry, and English. Aboriginal studies, history, and languages will prepare you for working in a multi-cultural setting. Talk to your career or academic counsellor about options such as earth sciences, physics, and computers.

The minimum education requirement for this job is a one-to-three year college program in renewable resources management or a related subject like environmental science. A bachelor’s degree in law enforcement, natural resources or a related subject will make you more competitive, and you’ll find it easier to get a job and negotiate your salary.

Look into specific high school prerequisites set by the college or university you would like to attend.

Before entering the workforce, some conservation officers might require training in:
  • Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
  • Firearms safety
  • Standard and Wilderness First Aid

Conservation officers with a college diploma make an average of $32,000.00 per year.

Conservation officers with a bachelor’s degree make an average of $45,000.00 per year.

Conservation officers with several years of education and experience make an average of $52,000.00 per year.

Financial Assistance
In addition to the general scholarship tips listed in the BUILD MY CAREER section, the following award is specific to conservation officers:

The Golder Associates Environmental Award
$1,000.00 for first-year students of Keyano College’s Natural Resource Industry Environmental Technology program.
Contact: Keyano College
8115 Franklin Avenue
Fort McMurray, AB
T9H 2H7
Telephone: (780) 791-4800
Toll-Free: 1 (800) 251-1480
Fax: (780) 791-1555

Some of the best knowledge you’ll gain for this job will come from listening to the stories and wisdom of your relations. Ask your Elders what traditional methods they use to care for the environment and to prevent the decline of animal populations. Join your family on camping, hunting, and fishing trips. Know the rivers, creeks, hills, and landmarks around your home. Learn how to track animals and people. The time you spend outdoors will make your studies easier and your understanding of the natural world will appeal to employers.

Relate to people in similar jobs:

  • Conservation biologist
    Wildlife technician

Relate and interact with land use planners. Ask them what they like about their jobs, and how you should get started.

The North American Wildlife Enforcement Officers Association
website: www.naweoa.org
Canadian Wildlife Federation
350 Michael Cowpland Drive
Kanata, ON
K2M 2W1
email: info@cwf-fcf.org
website: www.cwf-fcf.org

Parks Canada National Office
25 Eddy Street
Hull, PQ
K1A 0M5
Telephone: 1-888-773-8888
email: information@gc.gc.ca
website: www.parkscanada.ca

Relate with other students. There are Aboriginal student associations and resource centers at most colleges and universities. Visit these centres to find out what they have to offer. Also, look into community, friendship, and multi-cultural centres.

Daniel Courtois, Biologist
Joe Dragon, Director of Policy and Communication
Elijah Inukshuk Amarook, Wildlife Officer
Trevor Barker, Wildlife Technician