A Job To Love
Imagine flying low to the ground in an airplane on a beautiful, sunny day. You’re flying over the area where a new road will be built. The road is being built to give your community year-round access. You see the rocks and creeks that the road will be built around. You reach for your camera and take pictures of geological formations and animal habitats. You’ll use these aerial photographs to plan the location of the new road. Next month you’ll spend your time in the great outdoors, working on the ground, measuring the terrain, and placing stakes along the route of the new road.

Survey technicians measure the earth. They perform surveys to determine the exact locations of natural features and other structures on the earth’s surface, underground and underwater. They work in offices but mostly outdoors (either by themselves or as part of a team) in wetlands and forests and on mining, construction, and subdivision sites. Aboriginal survey technicians may conduct surveys to establish and mark the legal boundaries of Aboriginal land claims.

It’s great to have an outdoor job, but as a survey technician, you’ll work outside in the worst weather. You’ll travel to remote locations and set up camp on-site for weeks at a time. This can be a real drain on your family and your social life. Then again, if you enjoy the outdoors, you’ll really enjoy the challenges of the job.

Job Description
Survey technicians operate survey instruments and computer equipment to measure distance, angles, elevations, and contours. They use this information to establish geographical locations and boundaries. For example, a survey technician might survey and lay out sub-divisions for rural development. Survey techs work for construction companies, aerial photographers, natural resource firms, and the government. Some survey technicians are self-employed.

Job Duties

  • Confirm exact locations
  • Collect and record geographic information (like location) with electronic tools like a GPS (Geographic Positioning System)
  • Mark boundaries and routes with stakes and rods
  • Calculate angles to plot slope and other features
  • Prepare drawings, charts, maps, plans, records, and documents
  • Organize records, measurements, and other survey information
  • Research existing information about various pieces of land
  • Clear brush and debris from line of survey
  • Transport surveying tools

Fact
Canada’s land mass is 9,093,507 km2. In Canada, in 2001, 2,366 First Nation reserves encompassed 270,000 km2 of land. Nunavut, Canada’s largest land claims agreement, encompasses 1,994,000 km2 of land. Métis settlements in Alberta encompass 1,280,000 acres.

High school courses that will prepare you for this job include geometry, physics, math, and English. Aboriginal studies, history, and languages will prepare you for working in a multi-cultural setting. Talk to your career or academic counsellor about options such as visual arts, environmental studies, computer science, technological design, and data management.

Survey technicians require a one- to two-year college diploma in geomatics or survey technology. Advanced studies in geomatics or survey technology will allow you to become a survey technologist or Canada Land Surveyor. The more education you have, the more competitive you’ll be in the job market and the easier you’ll find it to get a job and negotiate your salary.

Before entering the workforce, some survey technicians require training in:

  • Standard and Wilderness First Aid
  • Outdoor Survival
  • Orienteering
  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS) use
  • All-terrain vehicle and snowmobile handlin

Look into specific high school prerequisites set by the college or university you would like to attend.

To become a Canada Land Surveyor, you’ll need a federal or provincial land surveyor licence. After completing your education, you’ll write a professional land surveyor exam through your provincial or territorial association of technicians and technologists.

Survey helpers with a high school diploma make an average of $26,000.00 per year.

Survey technicians with a college diploma make an average of $35,000.00 per year.

Survey technicians with several years experience and education make an average of $45,000.00 per year.

Financial Assistance
In addition to the general scholarship tips listed in the BUILD MY CAREER section, the following award is specific to survey techs:

The Geomatics Canada Scholarship Program
The Hans Klinkenberg Memorial Fund and Awards for student submissions to Geomatica.
Contact: The Canadian Institute of Geomatics
1930 Prince of Wales Drive, Suite 400
Ottawa, ON
K2C 3N6
Telephone: (613) 224-9851
Fax: (613) 224-9577
email: admincig@magma.ca
website: www.cig-acsg.ca

Some of the best knowledge you’ll gain for this job will come from listening to the stories and wisdom of your relations. Ask your Elders to explain the history, status, and importance of Aboriginal land claims. Join your family on camping and snowmobile trips. In the city, practice measuring your backyard or a nearby park and then map it with some friends. The time you spend outdoors will make your studies easier and your experience with the natural world will appeal to employers.

Relate to people in similar jobs:

  • Geologist
    Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyst
    Land use planner
    Remediation scientist

Relate and interact with survey techs. Ask them what they like about their jobs, and how you should get started.

Association of Canada Lands Surveyors
1390 Prince of Wales Drive, Suite 400
Ottawa, ON
K2C 3N6
Telephone: (613) 723-9200
email: admin@acls-aatc.ca
website: www.acls-aatc.ca

Geomatics Industry Association of Canada (GIAC)
Suite 1204, 170 Laurier Avenue W
Ottawa, ON
K1P 5V5
Telephone: (613) 232-8770
email: giac@giac.ca
website: www.giac.ca

Contact the Aboriginal Mapping Network for information about their annual conferences, publications, and aboriginal groups who are using GIS technology:
Aboriginal Mapping Network
202- 1226 Hamilton Street
Vancouver, BC
V6B 2S8
Telephone: (604) 682-4141
Fax: (604) 682-1944
email: info@nativemaps.org
website: www.nativemaps.org

Relate with other students. There are Aboriginal student associations and resource centers at most colleges and universities. Visit these centres to find out what they have to offer. Also, look into community, friendship, and multi-cultural centres.

Corey Cooney, Environmental Engineer-in-Training
Dale Worme, Rural Development Analyst
Kelly Brown, Land Use Plan Co-ordinator
Maureen Touchie, Rural Development Analyst
Tania Marynowich, Project Researcher
Lisa King, Aboriginal Business Development Officer