A Job To Love
Picture yourself hiking through the mountains; you can’t help but admire the incredible view. Looking at the tall cliffs, you reflect on all the rock types that form the mountain beneath your feet. Eventually, you reach your destination and begin to assess the risk of a landslide. While you work, part of you is amazed that it was only last month that you were hundreds of kilometres away, examining fossils near the ocean.

Geologists are earth scientists who study the earth’s crust, as well as the rocks, minerals, fossils, and other materials in it. While some office work is required, they often work as part of a team on various landforms as well as on ocean floors, mountains, and in rivers. Many Aboriginal geologists are able to live and work in their home communities where they study how human activities will affect the strength of the ground and purity of groundwater.

Many people might claim that “geologists rock!” but you need to be physically and mentally tough for this job. As a geologist, you’ll walk long distances and work 12 to 14 hours a day, sometimes seven days a week. You’ll work in remote areas for long periods of time and might miss your family and friends. Then again, you might find travelling to different parts of the country—even the world—exciting.

Job Description
Geologists collect and analyze rock, soil, fossil, and mineral samples. In laboratories, they study these samples to determine the effects of commercial and industrial projects on the environment. For example, a geologist might analyze groundwater and soil contamination at a hazardous waste site, and then recommend and co-ordinate clean up of the site. Geologists work for consulting firms, exploration companies, environmental agencies, educational institutions, and the government. Some geologists are self-employed.

Job Duties

  • Collect and interpret rock samples and cores
  • Classify fossils and minerals
  • Conduct geological surveys and field studies
  • Study natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mudslides
  • Supervise and co-ordinate well drilling
  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of data
  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, and reports from fieldwork and laboratory research

Fact
The area we call Canada has been forming for over four billion years as several rock plates of the earth’s crust continue colliding. One of those plates, the Canadian Shield, contains the oldest rocks in the world.

High school courses that will prepare you for this job include geology, calculus, geometry, chemistry, geography, and English. Aboriginal studies, history, and languages will prepare you for work in a multi-cultural setting. Talk to your career or academic counsellor about options such as computer science, physics, and biology.

The minimum education requirement for this job is a bachelor’s of degree in earth science, geosciences or a related subject. Advanced degrees will make you more competitive in the job market and make it easier for you to negotiate your salary.

Before entering the workforce, some geologists require training in:

  • Standard and Wilderness First Aid
  • Orienteering
  • Global Positioning Systems (GPS) use

Look into specific high school prerequisites set by the college or university you would like to attend.

To become a professional geologist, you have to be licensed by a provincial or territorial association. Professional registration is often required for jobs in Newfoundland, Alberta, British Columbia, and the Northwest Territories. You can register after graduating from an accredited educational program and performing several years of supervised work experience. In some provinces, you’ll have to write a professional exam.

Geologists with a bachelor’s degree make an average of $75,000.00 per year.

Geologists with a post-graduate degree make an average of $90,000.00 per year.

Geologists with several years experience and education make an average of $150,000.00 per year.

Financial Assistance
In addition to the general scholarship tips listed in the BUILD MY CAREER section, the following awards are specific to geologists:

Imperial Oil Ltd. Aboriginal Scholarship Award
Starting at $3,500.00 for residents of BC, AB, SK, NWT or Yukon attending post-secondary in geology.
Contact: Administrator, Aboriginal Scholarship Awards Program
Imperial Oil Ltd.
P.O. Box 2480, Station M
Calgary AB
T2P 3M9
Telephone: (403) 237-4444
Fax: (403) 237-2593

David M. Forget Memorial Award in Geology
$1,000.00 for a second year student at the University of Waterloo.
Contact: Scholarship and Award Chair
Department of Earth Science, University of Waterloo
200 University Avenue
Waterloo, ON
N2L 3G1
Telephone: (519) 888-4567

Some of the best knowledge you’ll gain for this job will come from listening to the stories and wisdom of your relations. Join your family on hiking and camping trips. Ask your Elders to tell you how they used the land’s resources and what steps they took to leave the earth in the same condition they found it. Ask your Elders if they remember earthquakes, pingos or landslides in your area. The time you spend outdoors will make your studies easier and your understanding of the natural world will appeal to employers.

Relate to people in similar jobs:

  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyst
  • Land use planner
  • Remediation scientist
  • Survey technician

Relate and interact with geologists. Ask them what they like about their jobs, and how you should get started.

Geological Association of Canada
Department of Earth Sciences

Room ER4063, Alexander Murray Building
Memorial University of Newfoundland
St. John’s, Newfoundland
A1B 3X5
Telephone: (709) 7737-7660
email: gac@esd.mun.ca
website: www.cwn-rce.net/HOME.HTM

The Canadian Aboriginal Science and Technology Society
website: www.casts.ca

The Canadian Aboriginal Science and Engineering Association
website: www.chiefs-of-ontario.org/casea

Relate with other students. There are Aboriginal student associations and resource centers at most universities. Visit these centres to find out what they have to offer. Also, look into community, friendship, and multi-cultural centres.

Corey Cooney, Environmental Engineer-in-Training
Dale Worme, Rural Development Analyst
Kelly Brown, Land Use Plan Co-ordinator
Maureen Touchie, Rural Development Analyst
Tania Marynowich, Project Researcher
Lisa King, Aboriginal Business Development Officer